Containers and Network Security

eBPF networking for Kubernetes. Cilium for control, Hubble for visibility, Tetragon for what happens at runtime.

Illustration of cloud computing; includes digital shields, a computer screen with a lock icon, and a checkmark, symbolizing security.

Why container security is different

Kubernetes gives you flexibility, and that same flexibility is what makes container environments hard to secure. A weak network layer turns one compromised pod into a much bigger problem.

Traditional CNIs force a choice between granular control and real-time visibility. In a regulated sector you need both, which is why we moved to the eBPF stack.

CTA Image

Networking and observability

eBPF integrates at the kernel level, which gives strong controls with very little resource overhead and far more insight than a legacy CNI can offer.

  • Cilium handles secure networking, native ingress and mutual TLS with no sidecar proxies, which keeps the attack surface small

  • Hubble logs every packet and connection attempt, so policies get written from traffic you have observed rather than traffic you assumed

  • Start permissive and tighten from what Hubble shows. Guessing policies upfront is how teams end up with rules they are afraid to change

Illustration of network observability, showing traffic flows, connection paths and a magnifying glass over a cluster.

Proactive threat protection

Prevention is only half of it. Tetragon runs at the kernel layer, watching process behaviour and network activity, and enforces policy at the source rather than after the fact.

  • Runtime monitoring inspects container behaviour as it happens and flags anomalies

  • Layered alongside admission control, image scanning and least-privilege RBAC

Illustration of runtime threat protection, showing a shield, warning indicators and monitored container processes.

Deliverables and outcomes

Component
What it brings
CiliumSecure networking, native ingress and mutual TLS
HubbleCluster-wide visibility and network policy auditing
TetragonReal-time, kernel-level threat detection
Kubernetes nativeBuilt in and cloud-agnostic, with nothing extra to operate
Compliance readyDesigned for environments with strict regulatory requirements
Flexible deploymentRuns on Amazon EKS, on-premises or hybrid

Secure, efficient and built for scale

Cilium, Hubble and Tetragon combine into one security stack for Kubernetes: strong security without a performance penalty, actionable insight into what is actually talking to what, policy and compliance enforced rather than documented, and real-time threat detection. No sidecars to run alongside it.

This is the security layer of the platforms we build. Kubernetes on AWS covers the rest of the stack.

In short

  • eBPF delivers security, observability and efficiency at the kernel rather than in a sidecar

  • Cilium, Hubble and Tetragon together cover networking, visibility and runtime defence

  • Policy is enforced, traffic is visible, and threats are caught while they are happening

Abstract illustration of a digital circuit with a central eBPF chip surrounded by interconnected nodes labeled Hubb, Tigera, and other icons.

Do you know what your cluster allows?

Most audits start with a Hubble capture of what is actually talking to what.